3.96 \(\int \sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^4(a+b x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=78 \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{16 b}+\frac{\tan ^3(a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}-\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{8 b}+\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec (a+b x)}{16 b} \]

[Out]

ArcTanh[Sin[a + b*x]]/(16*b) + (Sec[a + b*x]*Tan[a + b*x])/(16*b) - (Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x])/(8*b) + (Sec
[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x]^3)/(6*b)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.074756, antiderivative size = 78, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 17, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.176, Rules used = {2611, 3768, 3770} \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{16 b}+\frac{\tan ^3(a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}-\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{8 b}+\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec (a+b x)}{16 b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x]^4,x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[Sin[a + b*x]]/(16*b) + (Sec[a + b*x]*Tan[a + b*x])/(16*b) - (Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x])/(8*b) + (Sec
[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x]^3)/(6*b)

Rule 2611

Int[((a_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*(a*Sec[e
+ f*x])^m*(b*Tan[e + f*x])^(n - 1))/(f*(m + n - 1)), x] - Dist[(b^2*(n - 1))/(m + n - 1), Int[(a*Sec[e + f*x])
^m*(b*Tan[e + f*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, m}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && NeQ[m + n - 1, 0] && Integers
Q[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 3768

Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*Cos[c + d*x]*(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1))/(d*(n -
1)), x] + Dist[(b^2*(n - 2))/(n - 1), Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1
] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 3770

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^4(a+b x) \, dx &=\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}-\frac{1}{2} \int \sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan (a+b x)}{8 b}+\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}+\frac{1}{8} \int \sec ^3(a+b x) \, dx\\ &=\frac{\sec (a+b x) \tan (a+b x)}{16 b}-\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan (a+b x)}{8 b}+\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}+\frac{1}{16} \int \sec (a+b x) \, dx\\ &=\frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{16 b}+\frac{\sec (a+b x) \tan (a+b x)}{16 b}-\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan (a+b x)}{8 b}+\frac{\sec ^3(a+b x) \tan ^3(a+b x)}{6 b}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.028292, size = 99, normalized size = 1.27 \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{16 b}+\frac{\tan ^3(a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{3 b}-\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec ^5(a+b x)}{6 b}+\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec ^3(a+b x)}{24 b}+\frac{\tan (a+b x) \sec (a+b x)}{16 b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x]^4,x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[Sin[a + b*x]]/(16*b) + (Sec[a + b*x]*Tan[a + b*x])/(16*b) + (Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x])/(24*b) - (Se
c[a + b*x]^5*Tan[a + b*x])/(6*b) + (Sec[a + b*x]^3*Tan[a + b*x]^3)/(3*b)

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Maple [A]  time = 0.021, size = 108, normalized size = 1.4 \begin{align*}{\frac{ \left ( \sin \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{5}}{6\,b \left ( \cos \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{6}}}+{\frac{ \left ( \sin \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{5}}{24\,b \left ( \cos \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{4}}}-{\frac{ \left ( \sin \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{5}}{48\,b \left ( \cos \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{2}}}-{\frac{ \left ( \sin \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) ^{3}}{48\,b}}-{\frac{\sin \left ( bx+a \right ) }{16\,b}}+{\frac{\ln \left ( \sec \left ( bx+a \right ) +\tan \left ( bx+a \right ) \right ) }{16\,b}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(b*x+a)^7*sin(b*x+a)^4,x)

[Out]

1/6/b*sin(b*x+a)^5/cos(b*x+a)^6+1/24/b*sin(b*x+a)^5/cos(b*x+a)^4-1/48/b*sin(b*x+a)^5/cos(b*x+a)^2-1/48*sin(b*x
+a)^3/b-1/16*sin(b*x+a)/b+1/16/b*ln(sec(b*x+a)+tan(b*x+a))

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.14841, size = 123, normalized size = 1.58 \begin{align*} -\frac{\frac{2 \,{\left (3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{5} + 8 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - 3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )\right )}}{\sin \left (b x + a\right )^{6} - 3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1} - 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) + 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 1\right )}{96 \, b} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(b*x+a)^7*sin(b*x+a)^4,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/96*(2*(3*sin(b*x + a)^5 + 8*sin(b*x + a)^3 - 3*sin(b*x + a))/(sin(b*x + a)^6 - 3*sin(b*x + a)^4 + 3*sin(b*x
+ a)^2 - 1) - 3*log(sin(b*x + a) + 1) + 3*log(sin(b*x + a) - 1))/b

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.75174, size = 227, normalized size = 2.91 \begin{align*} \frac{3 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{6} \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) - 3 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{6} \log \left (-\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) + 2 \,{\left (3 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{4} - 14 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 8\right )} \sin \left (b x + a\right )}{96 \, b \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{6}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(b*x+a)^7*sin(b*x+a)^4,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/96*(3*cos(b*x + a)^6*log(sin(b*x + a) + 1) - 3*cos(b*x + a)^6*log(-sin(b*x + a) + 1) + 2*(3*cos(b*x + a)^4 -
14*cos(b*x + a)^2 + 8)*sin(b*x + a))/(b*cos(b*x + a)^6)

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(b*x+a)**7*sin(b*x+a)**4,x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [A]  time = 1.1874, size = 99, normalized size = 1.27 \begin{align*} -\frac{\frac{2 \,{\left (3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{5} + 8 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - 3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )\right )}}{{\left (\sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )}^{3}} - 3 \, \log \left ({\left | \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1 \right |}\right ) + 3 \, \log \left ({\left | \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 1 \right |}\right )}{96 \, b} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(b*x+a)^7*sin(b*x+a)^4,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/96*(2*(3*sin(b*x + a)^5 + 8*sin(b*x + a)^3 - 3*sin(b*x + a))/(sin(b*x + a)^2 - 1)^3 - 3*log(abs(sin(b*x + a
) + 1)) + 3*log(abs(sin(b*x + a) - 1)))/b